What Is Ikigai and How Does It Work?
‘Ikigai’ (ee-key-guy) is a small word with a profound meaning.
Translated from Japanese, ‘ikigai’ means reason to live.
It is primarily associated with the town of Okinawa, which boasts the longest living people on earth.
We will look more closely at this fascinating concept, with particular emphasis on inspiring ikigai quotes related to acceptance and living in the moment, nature and beauty, health and longevity, movement, happiness, purpose, and passion.
Tools aimed at helping you find your ikigai are also included. So, let’s get started – your ikigai is just waiting to be discovered.
What Is Ikigai and How Does It Work?
Ikigai originates from an unlikely place. The island of Okinawa was, after all, a place of extreme suffering during World War II, with over 200,000 casualties (Garcia & Miralles, 2017). The Battle of Okinawa was the most devastating land battle of the Pacific war (Tzeng, 2000).
Yet, somehow, many decades later, the location of this bloodbath has become known for something else far better. Namely, in today’s Okinawa, there are more people over the age of 100 than in any other place on Earth (Garcia & Miralles, 2017). Not only do Okinawans live incredibly long and healthy lives, but their lives are replete with happiness, serenity, camaraderie, and plenty of activity.
How do they do this? They live their lives based on ikigai principles, which comprise “an intersection between 4 distinct elements: what you’re passionate about, where your skills lie, how you can earn a living and what the world needs” (Blinkist).
It turns out that the inhabitants of Okinawa are doing all of the right things to support a long and meaningful life. In other words, they have found their ikigai. They understand the value of kindness, community, and living in the moment.
Plus, they live healthy lifestyles, with light eating and plenty of exercise and rest (Garcia & Miralles, 2017). Of course, living on a beautiful island with a subtropical climate doesn’t hurt. Nonetheless, even without the climate, the rest of us may emulate the Okinawans’ zest for life. The following quotes and summaries will set us on the right path for finding our ikigai.
Acceptance & Living in the Moment Quotes
There is no future, no past. There is only the present.
-Hector Garcia Puigcerver
The moment. Stop regretting the past and fearing the future. Today is all you have. Make the most of it. Make it worth remembering.
-Hector Garcia Puigcerver
Ikigai can be defined as ‘a sense of being alive now, an individual’s consciousness as a motive to live.’
-Aikihiro Hasegawa
We don’t create our feelings; they simply come to us, and we have to accept them. The trick is, to welcome them.
-Hector Garcia Puigcerver
A happy man is too satisfied with the present to dwell on the future.
-Hector Garcia Puigcerver
We see here that living in the moment is an essential aspect of finding one’s ikigai. This is consistent with a mindfulness approach, which focuses on “nonjudgmental awareness of the present moment experience” (Hofmann, Sawyer, Witt, & Oh, 2010, p. 169).
Along these lines, an ikigai perspective is consistent with one of acceptance of what is. In this way, happiness and contentment are greatly enhanced because rather than dwelling on the past, worrying about the future, or fighting against what cannot be changed, there is an open-minded acceptance of the present moment.
Nature & Beauty Ikigai Quotes
If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.
-Frances Hodgson Burnett
In Japanese culture, there’s a belief that only imperfect objects, like a cracked teacup, can truly be beautiful. This is called wabi-sabi. Try to let go of the quest for perfection, and instead accept the beauty that lies in all of life’s imperfections. The result will be extra energy, less stress and a longer life.
-Blinkist
Only things that are imperfect, incomplete, and ephemeral can truly be beautiful, because only those things resemble the natural world.
-Hector Garcia Puigcerver
There is pleasure in the pathless woods, there is rapture in the lonely shore, there is society where none intrudes, by the deep sea, and music in its roar; I love not Man the less, but Nature more.
-Lord Byron
While it’s true that the Okinawans are fortunate to live in an exquisite place, this is not the reason for their ability to appreciate nature and beauty. Rather, this is entirely a product of perspective.
Finding one’s ikigai means that a person can see the beauty in many things. They can appreciate that which is imperfect and even “broken.” This way of thinking is consistent with an appreciation for nature, as nature is inherently imperfect.
While someone lacking in ikigai may try to “fix” such an item (e.g., a curved tree or a chipped tooth), one who has found their ikigai may instead appreciate and accept the beauty of its imperfection (i.e., ‘wabi-sabi’).
Health & Longevity
Hara hachi bu is a common Japanese saying repeated before or after eating and roughly translates to “Fill your belly to 80%.”
If a man has no tea in him, he is incapable of understanding truth and beauty.
-Japanese Proverb
True silence is the rest of the mind, and is to the spirit what sleep is to the body, nourishment and refreshment.
-William Penn
Just possibly, ikigai makes a Peter Pan of all of us. And that is not necessarily a bad thing. Let us all be twelve years old! Youthfulness of mind is important in ikigai, but so is commitment and passion, however seemingly insignificant your goal.
-Ken Mogi
There are several good indications that ikigai is related to health and longevity. First, the Okinawans who live by this philosophy are typically thin. As noted in the first quote, part of an ikigai lifestyle is to never stuff oneself until it becomes hard to move. Rather, eating the ikigai way means only filling your stomach to 80% (i.e., ‘hara hachi bu’).
Doing so boosts a person’s metabolism and leads to a lower body mass, which is associated with a longer lifespan in humans (Marchionni, Sell, & Lorenzini, 2020).
Along with light eating, an ikigai diet is primarily based on vegetables and tofu, and includes plenty of green tea. Plus, you won’t see ikigai followers eating sugary or processed foods. Living consistently with ikigai also involves a lot of activity, along with the knowledge that too much sedentary behavior slows metabolism.
Importantly, such activity is balanced by plenty of sleep, which boosts the immune system and enhances various aspects of health (e.g., emotional, cardiovascular, metabolic, digestive, etc.). Therefore, Okinawans who live by ikigai are lean, healthy, well rested, and – even those in their 90s – hard to keep up with.
Movement and Flow in Ikigai
Only staying active will make you want to live a hundred years.
-Japanese Proverb
Keep going; don’t change your path.
-Hector Garcia Puigcerver
Whatever you do, don’t retire!
-Hector Garcia Puigcerver
As soon as you take these first small steps, your anxiety will disappear and you will achieve a pleasant flow in the activity you’re doing.
-Hector Garcia Puigcerver
The happiest people are not the ones who achieve the most. They are the ones who spend more time than others in a state of flow.
-Hector Garcia Puigcerver
Can someone really retire if he is passionate about what he does?
-Hector Garcia Puigcerver
You will never see an ikigai centenarian while the hours away in a rocking chair. Instead, they take advantage of fresh air and sunshine by engaging in outdoor activities like gardening, yoga, dancing, tai chi, and walking.
Retirement simply isn’t part of their vocabulary because they love what they do. And, unlike a person sweating away in a gym, ikigai exercise is in harmony with nature. Because of this, those who live an ikigai lifestyle can experience a consistent state of flow (i.e., complete absorption in an activity that is both spontaneous and effortless; Nakamura & Csikszentmihalyi, 2014).
A state of flow involves happy absorption in what one is doing, and this is another reason why finding one’s ikigai is related to enhanced happiness.
Happiness Quotes
If you can make the process of making the effort your primary source of happiness, then you have succeeded in the most important challenge of your life.
-Ken Mogi
Savor this moment as if it were your last breath. You can live only one day at a time, and no one can be certain that they will wake up the next morning. So let’s not postpone happiness. The best moment in your life is always this one.
-Garcia and Miralles (2019, p. 60)
Ikigai translated into English as ‘life purpose’ sounds quite formidable, but ikigai need not be the one overriding purpose of a person’s life. In fact, the word life aligns more with daily life. In other words, ikigai can be about the joy a person finds living day-to-day, without which their life as a whole would not be a happy one.
-Akihiro Hasegawa
In Okinawa being happy every day is ikigai.
-Okinawan resident
Three grand essentials to happiness in this life are something to do, something to love, and something to hope for.
-Joseph Addison
Ikigai is the action we take in pursuit of happiness.
-Yukari Mitsuhashi
As Okinawan residents know, “In Okinawa being happy every day is ikigai.” Such happiness is the outcome of valuing purpose, flow, movement, meaning, health, and community.
Since they also embrace acceptance and living in the moment, those who’ve found their ikigai neither harbor resentment nor dwell in the past. Instead, they celebrate each day, are grateful for beauty and nature, and live in a way that supports a strong sense of community, friendship, and family. These are the secrets behind the joy emanating from the ikigai-embracing people of Okinawa.
Community & Family
Find your own ikigai by asking yourself how you want to serve your community. If you are undecided, remember your dreams from when you were younger, maybe in your youth.
Tsutomu Hotta
Young people often say, ‘My life has no ikigai.’ This is obvious. People who isolate themselves can’t have ikigai – meaning or purpose. Meaning and purpose is only found in interpersonal relationships.
Tatsuzō Ishikawa
Okinawans live by the principle of ichariba chode, a local expression that means “treat everyone like a brother, even if you’ve never met them before.” It turns out that one of the secrets to happiness of Ogimi’s residents is feeling like part of a community.
Hector Garcia Puigcerver
A man is like a forest; individual and yet connected and dependent on others for growth.
Ken Mogi
Seeing and being surrounded by my children and grandchildren is my ikigai.
Okinawan resident
There is no doubt that those who live by ikigai principles cherish community. Indeed, as noted above by Puigcerver, there is a local expression among Okinawans, meaning to “treat everyone like a brother, even if you’ve never met them before.”
Along these lines, ikigai means loving your neighbor and serving your community. Loneliness is not an issue among those who follow ikigai because they don’t isolate themselves. Rather, as they go about their active, meaningful pursuits, they do so while surrounded by good friends and family.
Quotes on Purpose, Meaning, & Passion
The purpose of life is a life of purpose.
Robert Byrne
Above all, he has to find his purpose, his reason for getting out of bed, his ikigai.
Hector Garcia Puigcerver
What is the one thing you’d like to change the most in the world? − Currently, what is it that makes you very happy and joyful in life? − What makes you wake up in the morning and go through your day?
Alan Daron
Our ikigai is different for all of us, but one thing we have in common is that we are all searching for meaning. When we spend our days feeling connected to what is meaningful to us, we live more fully; when we lose the connection, we feel despair.
Hector Garcia Puigcerver
Once you discover your ikigai, pursuing it and nurturing it every day will bring meaning to your life.
Francesc Miralles
Ikigai gives your life a purpose while giving you the grit to carry on.
Ken Mogi (2018, p. 13)
While there are several key aspects of an ikigai philosophy, there is one that stands out the most: PURPOSE.
Puigcerver notes that a person needs to “find his purpose, his reason for getting out of bed, his ikigai.” Imagine waking up each day with a sense of meaning, joy, and purpose. It would make the day far more beautiful and inspire purposeful activity.
Going back to the concept of flow, ikigai followers find happiness in keeping busy. But this ‘busy-ness’ differs from how many other cultures interpret the term. It does not involve jumping at the sound of the alarm clock and running from meetings to appointments.
It is instead a combination of unhurriedness and purposefulness, which might involve activities like helping others, walking with a friend, learning something new, or dancing. Since ikigai is translated as “reason to live,” purpose represents the foundation of living the ikigai way.